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The façade library

Systems

The façade typologies — the distinct ways an envelope is assembled. From aluminium and steel curtain walling to point-fixed glazing, rainscreens, stone, terracotta, BIPV and operable systems, each entry covers how the system is built, where it performs best, and the engineering behind it.

17 system typesPart of the LibraryEN reference
In this field

Aluminium Curtain Wall

Non-load-bearing aluminium-framed envelopes — stick, unitised and structural-glazing curtain walling.

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Steel Curtain Wall Systems

Welded or bolted steel-framed curtain walling for long spans, fire rating and heavy structural loads.

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Skylight & Roof Glazing Systems

Overhead glazing — rooflights, atria, barrel vaults and glazed roofs with drainage and load design.

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Fixed Point Glazing (Spider Systems)

Bolted point-fixed glazing on spider fittings and tension structures — minimal frame, maximum transparency.

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Free Form & Complex Geometry

Doubly-curved, parametric and faceted envelopes that wrap non-orthogonal building forms.

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Double Skin Façade Systems (DSF)

Twin-skin envelopes with a ventilated cavity for thermal buffering, acoustics and natural ventilation.

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Rainscreen Cladding Systems

Ventilated, drained outer skins on a back-up wall — the pressure-equalised rainscreen principle.

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Cable Net & Tensile Façade Systems

Pre-tensioned cable nets and membranes spanning large glazed walls with slender supports.

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Metal Cladding Systems

Composite, solid-metal and profiled-sheet panels — cassettes, ACP/MCM and standing-seam skins.

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Stone Cladding Systems

Natural-stone rainscreen and mechanically anchored cladding — granite, marble and limestone on fixings.

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Terracotta Façade Systems

Extruded fired-clay tiles and baguettes used as ventilated rainscreen cladding and sunshades.

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GRC / GFRC Façade Systems

Glass-fibre-reinforced concrete — lightweight, mouldable precast cladding for complex shapes and reliefs.

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Photovoltaic (BIPV) Façade Systems

Building-integrated photovoltaics — glass-glass modules that act as both cladding and power source.

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Sun Shading & Brise Soleil Systems

External shading fins, louvres and brise-soleil that cut solar gain and glare.

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Operable Façade Systems

Opening vents, windows and kinetic or double-skin façades for natural ventilation and shading.

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Louver & Ventilation Façade Systems

Architectural louvre screens for air intake and exhaust, plant screening and weather protection.

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Blast Resistant / Security Façade Systems

Hardened envelopes engineered to resist blast, impact and forced-entry threats.

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